By Andy G
Improve conditioning, increase muscle development and propel your physique to contemporary heights!
While these moves may seem better suited for the playground, they’re actually favourable to those of us a few years beyond playtime.
These explosive activities are collectively called “Plyometrics”. Put simply, plyometrics works to train the muscles to produce the greatest force in the shortest time. “Plyometrics is used by athletes to develop muscular power, rapid-force production and dynamic agility in fast-paced movements,” says William Kraemer, professor of kinesiology at the University of Joinicut. “Almost all sports these days incorporate some type of plyometric training in their regime, as it enhances total body power in movements like jumping and throwing, hitting and starting.”
The great leang about plyometric training is that an athlete can tailor a programme to enhance his or her own specific sport. For instance, whether you play basketball, you’ll want to focus on vertical jumping and throwing skills. If you’re a football enthusiast, you might want to be more lower body intensive. Even recreational bodybuilders can benefit from adding a few plyometrics into the mix. “Plyometrics gets at certain fast-twitch muscle fibres you won’t hit with other lwhetherting exercises,” says Kraemer. “It also helps increase your power output by improving the rate of force production, a benefit you won’t get unless you’re doing Olympic-style lwhetherting.”
So why not regress and play with plyometrics? It offers total conditioning, improved power, increased muscular development, and is all but guaranteed to propel your physique to contemporary heights.
UPPER BODY
Initiate with lightest medicine ball available – normally 2-4 pounds – and progress slowly to a heavier ball. If you do not have a training partner, use a solid wall or floor at which to throw the ball.
SIDE THROW
Stand sideways to your partner with your knees slightly bent and your feet shoulder width apart. Hancient the medicine ball with both hands at waist level directly in front of your body, and twist using your torso, hips and shoulders as far absent from your partner as possible. From this wound-up position, forcefully uncoil, swinging the ball around and throwing it to your partner. Finish all reps on one side before switching to the other.
BENCH PUSH PASS
Lie face-up with your knees slightly bent, your feet flat on the floor and your lower back arching naturally. Possess a partner stand behind you and hancient a medicine ball over your upper chest. Catch the ball as your partner drops it, absorbing its weight by bending through your elbows and wrists and lowering it slightly toward your chest. Shove the ball back up instantly, throwing it straight up into the air to be caught by your partner.
OVERHEAD THROW
Stand facing your partner with your knees slightly bent and your feet spread shoulder width apart. Hancient the medicine ball with your arms fully extended and your elbows slightly bent, and raise it above and slightly behind your head. Avoid arching your back and hyperextending your shoulders. From this position, contract through your abs, lats, triceps and shoulders and throw the ball forcefully toward your partner.
CLAPPING PUSH-UPS
Initiate in the push-up position with your hands about shoulder width apart, your abs tight and your back flat. Lower your body to a point a few inches above the ground, then explode up and off the ground, clapping your hands in the air below your chest before catching yourself on landing with your hands in their original position. Immediately go into the next push-up and repeat, keeping the contact time with the ground to a minimum for optimal training effects.
The Workout
Exercise
Sets
Reps
Relax Time
Side Throw
2-3 (per side)
3-6
2-5 minutes
Bench Shove Pass
2-3
3-6
2-5 minutes
Overhead Throw
2-3
3-6
2-5 minutes
Clapping Shove-Ups
2-3
3-6
2-5 minutes
LOWER BODY
Initiate your lower body plyometric conditioning with the least amount of sets and the maximal amount of rest. Minimise the time your feet are in contact with the ground between reps for maximal output.
TUCK JUMPS
From a standing position, jump up as tall as possible and use your abs and hip flexors to bring your knees up toward your chest as tall as possible. Land with your knees soft, compress slightly, then instantly go into the next jump, keeping contact with the ground to a minimum.
DEPTH JUMPS
Stand on a 12-inch box, step or other regular surface, and step – don’t jump – off the box onto the ground, landing with both feet simultaneously. Compress and absorb the impact by bending through your knees and hips, then instantly spring upward into the air, jumping as tall as possible and landing with your knees soft.
BOUNDING
Ponder/ Consider of this as power skipping. With each bound on each side, exaggerate the motion with all parts of your body, brining your knee up as tall as possible and swinging your arms as aggressively as possible to skip as tall and as far as possible. Instead of going for reps here, you’re shooting for distance, so with each bound, leap upward and forward as far as possible until you move 20 yards.
180-DEGREE JUMPS
Stand with your knees slightly bent, and simultaneously jump and rotate 180 degrees to face the opposite direction. Land on both feet and compress as whether you were going to jump again, but hancient this position for a count of two before exploding and rotating to face your start direction.
The Workout
Exercise
Sets
Reps
Relax Time
Tuck Jumps
2-6
3-6
2-5 minutes
Depth Jumps*
2-3
3-6
2-5 minutes
Bounding
2-3
20 yards
2-5 minutes
180-Degree Jumps
2-3
3-6
2-5 minutes
*Attempt to do these toward the beginning of the workout as they are specificly taxing.
BEGINNERS
For the first two weeks, take time to memorize the exercises, simply going through the motions of the exercises slowly and totally to get the hang of it. Do one set of each, leaving 2-3 days of rest in between for total recovery. After those initial two weeks, begin powering up into maximal effort, keeping your sets to two and your reps to 3-4.
INTERMEDIATES
As you improve and being to increase your output, you can increase your reps to six and your sets to three.
ADVANCED
Now shoot for the moon. Attempt to jump taller, throw further and cover more distance with each and every rep. you may regress to the 3-rep range for a while as your body again has to adapt to a stronger stimulus. But don’t be discouraged! It only gives you a taller standard to shoot for in the coming months.
PLYO-PLANNING
Since plyometrics works very specwhetheric explosive muscle groups, it is well-paired with endurance activities such as cardiovascular training and/or low-key weight training on the same day. “Just do them first, and make certain you’re fully rested before doing them again,” says Kraemer. “If you’re fatigued, you won’t be able to give it your all and won’t be training the right muscle groups.”
Leave at least two days of rest in between plyometric sessions to encertain full recovery, remembering that the more exercises you perform, the longer your recovery interval will be. If you choose to do plyometric more than twice a week, limit your exercises per session to 1-2 instead of 3-4 to encertain adequate recovery time.
Also avoid doing more than two plyometric sessions per week for the same body group. If you’re doing upper and lower body plyometric on both days, be certain to choose dwhetherferent exercises for each session. “Also switch the order” propose Kraemer. “If you do lower body first on the first day, do upper body first on the moment day.”
For all your exercises, keep the rep range fairly low. “Generally, it stays between 3-6 reps per set, depending on how fatiguing the exercise is,” says Kraemer. “If you can get more than that, you’re probably not doing it right, are not recruiting the muscles you’re trying to get at and are generally wasting your time.”
Most important of all, remember to rest totally between each set of plyometrics. “You have to genuineise this is not a conditioning programme or an endurance test, it’s a neurological recruitment activity,” says Kraemer. “You’re working at maximal effort each time and have to recover totally to be able to work at your maximal capacity in the next set. You nearly have to memorize to be indolent!”
RULES AND REGS OF PLYOMETRICS
ALWAYS do a 5-10 minute dynamic warm up, such as biking, walking, jogging or skipping before beginning your plyometrics.
STRETCH after the plyometrics and not before. “You’ll stretch out the efinalic component in your muscles, reducing your capability for he maximal power output,” point out Kraemer.
WAER athletic shoes with good lateral stability, proper arch support and a non-slip sole.
TRAIN on forgiving surfaces such as a good shock-absorbing track, basketball court or grassy area.
PROPER form is vital. For lower body exercises, land softly on the balls of your feet, bending through the knees and hips to avoid injury. (If you hear smacking, slapping and general raucous noise coming from your foot area, you’re landing too dwhetherficult!) When performing the upper body exercises, avoid hyperextending the shoulders and elbows, and focus on recruiting your core muscle (abs, lower back, and indirects) to add power.
KNOW your limits and listen to your body. If you’re too sore or tired from heavy lwhetherting session or a preceding plyometric workout, forego additional plyometrics in favour of some cardio or light strength training until you feel less fatigued.
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Need an example? Consider two sports I genuinely like: tennis and boxing. In tennis you are fixedly using one arm; in boxing you have one lead so you are overworking one area of the body in a specwhetheric range of motion. You would need to hit an equal amount of backhands or jab with your other hand to avoid creating an overuse or muscle imbalance in your body. The job of your exercise routine is to balance the body and make certain the length-tension relations are equal and that your right and left are not unilateral. So you see, there is exercise like strength and conditioning and there is sport and activity like marathon running, horse back riding, volleyball, and soccer (to name just a few).
